Understanding the ESA Laws in the Montana State

Montana recognizes emotional support animals under federal law, with specific state laws that address housing, employment, and travel accommodations for ESA handlers.

Key Laws to Know

Montana follows federal guidelines but has additional state laws, including emotional support animal letter requirements, housing rights, and travel regulations that are important to understand.

  • Montana’s New ESA Law HB 703
    The new law says that a mental health professional must have a 30-day relationship with a person before giving them an ESA letter. Landlords can ask for proof of the ESA but can’t ask about the person’s disability. Tenants are also responsible for any damage their ESA causes.
  • Laws for Housing
    According to Montana ESA housing laws, people with ESAs can live in housing with a no-pet policy with proper ESA documentation.
  • Montana Employment Laws
    Montana law does not specifically protect ESAs in the workplace, unlike service animals.
  • Laws for Travel
    Federal law governs ESA travel, but airlines no longer have to accommodate ESAs in the cabin as of recent changes to air travel regulations.

Understanding Montana's New HB 703 ESA LAW

Montana's HB 703, effective October 2023, was introduced to regulate ESA certifications in the state. This law ensures that ESA letters are only issued by licensed mental health professionals who have a legitimate, established relationship with their clients. It aims to prevent misuse of ESA protections and promote fairness. HB 703 also outlines guidelines for landlords and tenants, ensuring transparency and accountability in ESA-related matters.

Key Provisions of HB 703

Here are the main rules that ESA owners in Montana need to know:

  • Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP) Requirements
    ESA letters can only be issued by licensed mental health professionals who have had a 30-day relationship with the client.
  • Letter Requirements
    The ESA letter must include the LMHP’s license details and the date the professional relationship began.
  • Landlord Documentation
    Landlords can request ESA documentation but cannot ask about the person’s specific disability.
  • Tenant Responsibilities
    Tenants are responsible for any damage caused by their ESA to property or other individuals.
  • No Instant ESA Letters
    Montana law prohibits issuing same-day ESA letters without proper evaluation.
  • Misrepresentation Penalties
    Fraudulent ESA claims or false documentation can result in penalties under this law.


Montana's HB 703 ensures that ESAs are properly certified, protecting both the owners and others in the community by making sure the process is transparent and based on legitimate, professional evaluation.

Montana ESA Laws for Housing

The state follows the Fair Housing Act law when it comes to ESAs. In Montana, people with ESAs have the right to live in housing with a no-pet policy as long as they provide the necessary documentation.

Protections for ESA Owners in housing:

  • Right to Live with an ESA
    People with ESAs are allowed to live in housing with a no-pet policy as long as they have proper documentation from a licensed mental health professional.
  • Documentation
    Landlords can ask for ESA documentation but cannot request specific details about the individual’s disability.
  • No Extra Fees
    Landlords cannot charge extra fees or deposits for an ESA, but tenants may still be responsible for any damage caused by the animal.
  • Exceptions
    A landlord can deny ESA accommodation if the animal poses a direct threat to others or causes significant damage to the property.
  • Size and Breed Restrictions
    Landlords can impose restrictions on the size or breed of an ESA if it’s necessary for the safety or comfort of other tenants.

Montana’s ESA housing laws help ensure that individuals with emotional support animals are treated fairly while also balancing the needs of the property owner.

Montana ESA Laws for Employment

In Montana, ESAs are not considered service animals under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which limits their legal protections in workplaces. However, ESAs may still be allowed as a reasonable accommodation under the Fair Housing Act or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, depending on the employer's policies. Knowing your rights and preparing your case can help secure approval for your ESA.

Key Employment Laws to Know

In Montana, ESAs aren't automatically protected under workplace laws like the ADA. However, employers may allow them as a reasonable accommodation if supported by documentation from a licensed mental health professional. Approval is at the employer’s discretion and evaluated case by case. Employees should be ready to explain how the ESA supports their mental health and job performance.

Montana ESA Laws for Travel

Montana follows federal guidelines for traveling with emotional support animals. Under the updated Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA), airlines are no longer required to accommodate ESAs for free, but psychiatric service dogs are still protected. Other travel options, like trains or buses, may have varying rules for ESAs. Knowing these guidelines can help you plan better for a stress-free journey.

Key Travel Regulations

Before traveling with your ESA, it’s important to understand the specific rules and policies for different modes of transportation. Each provider may have unique requirements, so being prepared is essential. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Airline Policies: Airlines are not required to accept ESAs; most now consider them pets and charge pet fees.
  • Documentation Requirements: An ESA letter from a licensed professional may still be necessary for certain airlines.
  • Train and Bus Travel: Amtrak and public buses do not recognize ESAs as service animals.
  • Accommodation Limitations: Pet-friendly travel options are often limited to specific carriers or hotels.

Plan Ahead: Always check policies in advance to avoid unexpected issues during your trip.

Limited Public Access for ESAs in Montana

Emotional Support Animals in Montana do not have the same public access rights as service animals under the Americans with Disabilities Act. This means ESAs are generally treated as pets in public spaces, with their access depending on the policies of individual businesses or establishments. 

  • No Automatic Entry to Public Places
  • Dependent on Business Policies
  • Not Covered in Public Transportation
  • Workplace Access Not Guaranteed

For Montana specifically, ESAs are treated like pets in public spaces unless otherwise permitted by the property or business owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Montana recognize emotional support animals?

Yes, Montana recognizes ESAs under housing laws. While ESAs don’t have the same rights as service animals under the Americans with Disabilities Act, they are protected under federal Fair Housing laws. This means ESA owners have the right to live with their animals in housing that usually has a no-pet policy as long as they provide valid documentation.

Does my landlord need to know that I have an ESA in Montana?

Yes, if you want to live with your ESA in a property that has a no-pet policy, your landlord must be informed. You’ll need to provide documentation from a licensed mental health professional to verify your ESA. However, landlords cannot ask about your specific disability, only the need for the ESA.

When can a landlord legally reject an ESA in Montana?

A landlord can legally reject an ESA in Montana if the animal poses a direct threat to others. Rejection can also occur in case og significant property damage, or if the tenant fails to provide the proper documentation from a licensed mental health professional. Additionally, if the accommodation for the ESA would place an undue financial or administrative burden on the landlord, they may deny the request.

Can the landlord charge a fee for ESAs in Montana?

No, landlords in Montana cannot charge extra fees or deposits for your ESA. However, you may still be responsible for any damage caused by your animal to the property.

Is more than one ESA allowed in Montana?

Yes, you can have more than one ESA in Montana, as long as you can provide the necessary documentation for each animal. Landlords may impose restrictions on the number of animals based on property size or safety concerns, but they cannot deny multiple ESAs without a valid reason.

Summarizing ESA Rights in Montana

  • ESAs are recognized under federal law but have limited rights in Montana.
  • Montana requires a 30-day relationship with a licensed mental health professional to issue an ESA letter.
  • Landlords must accommodate ESAs in housing but cannot charge extra fees.
  • ESAs do not have public access rights like service animals.
  • Airlines are no longer required to accommodate ESAs under the Air Carrier Access Act.
  • Employers are not obligated to allow ESAs at work but may accommodate them voluntarily.
  • Tenants are responsible for any damage caused by their ESA to property.
Legally Certified

Start Your Montana ESA Letter Application Now

Apply now and get your legally compliant ESA letter from certified professionals.

  • Fill out our free qualification screening questionnaire to start the process.
  • If you qualify, we will connect you with a licensed mental health professional in Montana.
  • You’ll confirm the order and start the 30-day client-provider relationship with the licensed professional
  • Once the Montana legal ESA letter is ready, you’ll receive the digital copy within 24 hours, and the hard copy will be delivered to your address within 3 days.

* In Montana, this professional must have a minimum 30-day relationship with you.

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In case your ESA Letter is rejected, you are entitled to a 100% refund.

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